Color scope Case Management Accounting Essay Example

Color scope Case Management Accounting Essay Printing sector. which is due to the new engineerings coming to the market. that made a alteration the competitory place of the company. The impact of the external environment? Problem Identified: ? Lowering of the barriers to entry due to the cheaper engineerings implemented in the market? Advanced engineering crunching down the quality-based competitory advantage. ? High competition from big national ironss and little stand-alones? Monetary value force per unit areas and loss of high borders. i. e. rent Management Accounting The Original Allotment: ? The company faced inaccuracy issues in placing client profitableness. utilizing of the Activity Based Costing ( ABC ) ? Calculating rent of Assembly Sq. ft. : We took the entire sum of rent and divided it by the entire sum of the square pess which is 30000/15000 and so multiplied it by the square pess of the assembly section cost pool 4000. which adds up to $ 8000. ( $ 30. 000/15. 000 sq. ft. ) *4. 000= $ 8. 000? Calculating Others for Assembly Labour hour. : Using the same method. but utilizing the entire sum of the figure of labour hours alternatively of the square pess utilised. ( $ 20. 000/2440hrs ) *1. 280= $ 10. 491. 8? In order to keep a competitory advantage. this study is to reexamine the system they are utilizing and indicate out what needs to be done to decide the issues faced We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

History of Coca-Cola Essay Example

History of Coca History of Coca-Cola Essay History of Coca-Cola Essay Id like to talk today about the history of Coca-Cola. Ive divided my talk into three main parts: The period before WW the inter-war period and the period from WW2 to our days. Lets start with the period From 1886 to 1914. Pharmacist Dr. John Slyth Pemberton invented thefirst recipe ofCoca-Cola in the spring of 1986 in Atlanta. Dr. Pemberton used African Kola Nut extract and coca leaves, which are both strong stimulants, in his potion. The product was sold as syrup that would help people feel better. One tea spoon had to be diluted in one glass of water. In 1887, Pemberton found out that carbonated water was tastier than plain water. The coca-cola beverage as we know it today was born. Coca-Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pembertons close friends, from the names of its two basic ingredients. He also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in unique script. During the summer of 1887, Pemberton was forced to sell his license because he was in poor health and covered in debt. Asa Candler, pharmacist and friend of Pemberton, was interested in the product after having used it successfully for his headaches. Candler became the leader of the company in the summer of 1888. In 1891, Candler created ;the Coca-Cola Company;. Five years later, Candler could already announce that Coca-Cola was drunk in all states and territories of the USA. From 1901 to 1910, sales progressed from 4000l. a day to 40 000 l a day in 1910. From the start coca-cola invested a lot in advertising. Because of its success, coca-cola became the target of plenty of imitators. Lawyers of the coca-cola company prosecuted brands as Koke company, Karo-Cola, Curo-Cola, Sola-Cola, Koka-nola and Taka-Cola. From the beginning, the sales of coca-cola increased continuously. But in 1917 production of the syrup had to be decreased because of the restrictions on raw materials as sugar due to the entry of the USA in the wa

Managed care creating pressure to do more with less Research Paper

Managed care creating pressure to do more with less - Research Paper Example This paper deals with the flaws and issues in the field of health care. The drawbacks and the strategies are also explained. The paper describes the need for improvement in health care and the ways in which managed care can be improved. Then the strategies are also listed with supporting arguments. Managed care was initially developed to reduce the burden of people who seek the medical attention. Medical expenses are increasing day by day and due to this people find it difficult to deal with their medical expenses. These problems led to a situation where managed care becomes an important matter of concern. (Pre 2009). Managed care mainly deals with strategies that aim at providing quality treatments at a better cost. Even employed people find it difficult to manage their medical issues and hence managed care is considered to be an important concept. The concept of managed care takes different dimensions depending on the situation and place where it is portrayed. Managed care is commonly known as the technique used to minimize the medical expenses there by providing quality health care treatments. The main aim of managed care is to reduce the burden of the patient with the help of medical insurance and financial institutions. This is achieved by mitigating the risk to the insur ance company from which a person avails his insurance. This in turn reduces the cost incurred to the patient and transfers the rest of the monetary operations to the concerned insurance firm. Managed care has certain limitations and ethical concerns which form the major part of managed care. These ethical concerns depend on the type of problem and the way in which managed care is perceived. In an organization which provides medical benefits to an employee relies on an insurance company that helps the organization to reimburse the employee’s medical expenditure. This certainly reduces and minimizes the expenses of the employee. But this may not prove to be beneficial in all the

Actors and Acting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Actors and Acting - Research Paper Example Antony Sher is another known impersonator. Similarly, Nancy, Bill Sykes and Fagin are also famous impersonators and played in the Dickens’ novel ‘Oliver’. 2. PERSONALITY: Personality actors are the actors who play themselves in different parts again and again. John Wayne, Jack Nicholson and Tom Cruise are famous personality characters. Tony Danza is also a personality actor and played in different parts in ‘on Taxi’ and ‘Who’s the Boss’. The personality actor must naturally have strong personalities and coinciding with the roles in which he is acting. Some actors, such as Jack Nicholson, possess such a personality that one can even know the meaning of his non-verbal cues by mere movement of his position or lift of an eye-brow. 3. STARS: Mark Harris, in his article, says that star is a person who can draw and actuate the audience to see a movie where there is no convincing reason to watch it. An ideal example of a star is Arnold Schwarzenegger. His films are very much liked by the audiences and the public is itself drawn to see the movie. The star is deemed to possess a charismatic personality and influences the audience. The stars are very popular off-screen also. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are also famous stars of this age. 4. WILD CARDS: Wild cards are the category of actors who can perform several different roles, all equally well and therefore, cannot be regarded as a one specific type of actors. Philip Hoffman is a known name in wild card. However, he is also considered as impersonator. Helen Mirren is another impersonator who is also considered wild card. Meryl Streep is also a famous wild card. The wild cards usually interpret roles. They often bring themselves in different personalities. The crux and art of acting lies in it as to behave in a number of distinctive roles is not an easy task. 5. CHARACTERS: Here are

The spread of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The spread of Islam - Essay Example Also, when a religion claims to be Universalist, it accepts the presence of other religions as a part of the bigger picture. When it comes to Islam, it recognizes and validates the presence of Abrahamic religions; they are called as the â€Å"people of the books†. Islam, started from the Arab about 1400 hundred years ago, has been spreading far and wide across the whole world. In this massive movement of the basic concepts of Islam throughout the world, there have been cultural adaptations of rituals and beliefs that have been added to the original ideas and thoughts. Considering a humanistic perspective, this is nothing sadistic about it as transference of knowledge from people to people, generation to generation, for 1400 hundred years is bound to have some infiltration, changes made to it; it can be termed as human error. The result has been creation of a diverse culture of Islam in different parts of the world (Omid, 2010). The basic theology of religion, has been the same and believed by all the creeds and is the same. However, the different theological schools have their own interpretations of the beliefs that they have carried forward for the last 1400 years. Emphasis to certain beliefs over other is present. The very fact that Islam and the Quran talks about inference and discussion over beliefs open ways for different interpretations of the core beliefs (Hussein, 2003). The problem where questions rise about the universality of Islam as a religion is when the different theological schools of Islam talk about the righteousness of their own sect, without tolerance for the other’s beliefs. Over the recent years, it has been seen that Muslims have been attached to only the secondary traditions and practices to a point where they have lost the basic spiritual teachings and violate the basic terms of the religion (Hussein, 2003). Islam has covered all aspects of a life, whether they are social, political, ethical or political thought. There is a

Cytomegalovirus History, Biology and Treatment

Cytomegalovirus History, Biology and Treatment Historical Aspect Human CMV (HCMV) is a very common human DNA virus. Since the beginning of human life; it has co-evolved with its host (McGeoch et al., 1995). Although being a part of humankind, not everybody is infected (Alford et al., 1990). It was first isolated in 1956 by Smith where two strains were isolated from the salivary gland and kidney of two dying infants. Cytomegalic inclusion bodies had been found in both tissues. In 1957, Weller and colleagues isolated three strains of CMV from adenoid tissues of three asymptomatic children after surgical removal. Also in 1970, they isolated three other strains from liver biopsy and urine of three congenitally infected infants with CMV (Ho, 2008). In 1881, Ribbert was the first who observed the characteristic cells in the kidney of a stillborn infant but without interpretation of these observations and that was the first description of histologic features of infection (Naraqi, 1991). The first histopathological evidenve of CMV infection was identified in 1904 by Ribbert in tissues from a congenitally infected infant. Mistakenly the large inclusion-bearing cells observed at autopsy was assumed to be from protozoa. As a result, these cells were called protozoa like cells and many workers thought that they were protozoa. After that, the similiraties between these cells and those infected by Varicella-Zoster virus and Herpes simplex virus raised the suspicion of a viral cause. In 1920, Good pasture hypothesized the viral cause of such inclusions (Ho, 2008). The first name proposed for CMV was salivary gland virus or salivary gland inclusion disease virus. In 1921, Good pasture and Talbot used the word cytomegalia to describe the huge enlargement and alterations of infected cells. Such word was the origin of the term cytomegalovirus initially proposed by Weller and colleagues in 1960 (Weller and Hanshaw, 1962). The role of the virus as an important pathogen with different clinical manifestations was significantly identified during the 1970s and 1980s. The molecular biology, immunology, and antiviral therapeutic agents had been characterized. However, establishment of preventive strategies of CMV infection and determining the role of certain genes in viral pathogenesis still need more efforts (Sung and Schleiss, 2010). Classification Human CMV, designated as HHV5, is a member of the Herpesviridae family of viruses. It is one of the 8 human herpesviruses (HHV) (Schleiss, 2009). The Herpesviridae family is divided into three subfamilies designated ÃŽÂ ±, ÃŽÂ ², and ÃŽÂ ³. The classification into these subfamilies is based on the features of host range, duration of reproductive cycle, cytopathology and characteristics of latent infection. DNA sequence analysis, guanine and cytosine (G + C) content snd serologic reactivity of gene products are the main criteria for subdivision of each subfamily into genera (Hanley and Bollard, 2014). The ÃŽÂ ± subfamily includes herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV); the ÃŽÂ ² subfamily includes cytomegalovirus (CMV) and the roseolaviruses, human herpes viruses 6 and 7, which are responsible for the clinical syndrome of exanthem subitum (roseola infantum) in young children, and the ÃŽÂ ³ subfamily includes Epstein-Barr vir us and human herpes virus 8. All of these viruses share similarities in virion morphology and genome organization (Schleiss, 2009). Human herpesvirus classification is represented in table ( ) (Ryan and Ray, 2004). Table (1): Humah haerpesvirus (HHV) classificstion Type Synonym Subfamily Primary Target Cell Pathophysiology Site of Latency Means of Spread HHV-1 Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) ÃŽÂ ± (Alpha) Mucoepithelial Oral and/or genital herpes (predominantly orofacial), as well as other herpes simplex infections Neuron Close contact (oral or sexually transmitted infection) HHV-2 Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) ÃŽÂ ± Mucoepithelial Oral and/or genital herpes (predominantly genital), as well as other herpes simplex infections Neuron Close contact (sexually transmitted disease) HHV-3 Varicella zoster virus (VZV) ÃŽÂ ± Mucoepithelial Chickenpox and shingles Neuron Respiratory and close contact HHV-4 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), lymphocryptovirus ÃŽÂ ³ (Gamma) B cells and epithelial cells Infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt lymphoma, CNS lymphoma in AIDS patients, post-transplant lymphoproliferative syndrome (PTLD), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, HIV-associated hairy leucoplakia B cell Close contact, transfusions, tissue transplant, and congenital HHV-5 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ÃŽÂ ²(Beta) Monocyte, lymphocyte, and epithelial cells Infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, retinitis, etc. Monocyte, lymphocyte, and? Saliva, urine, breast milk, etc HHV-6A and 6B Roseolavirus, Herpes lymphotropic virus ÃŽÂ ² T cells and ? Sixth disease (roseola infantum or exanthema subitum) T cell and ? Respiratory and close contact HHV-7 Pityriasis Rosea ÃŽÂ ² T cells and ? ? (roseola infantum or exanthema subitum) T cell and ? ? HHV-8 Kaposis sarcoma -associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a type of rhadinovirus ÃŽÂ ³ Lymphocyte, and other cells Kaposisarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, some types of multicentric Castlemans disease B cell Close contact (sexual), saliva? Quoted from (Ryan and Ray , 2004). Biology of Cytomegalovirus Morphology: Cytomegalovirus is an enveloped virus with a double-stranded DNA genome. The three distinct regions of the CMV virus particle include: an icosahedral capsid; the tegument layer; and an outer lipid envelope. The morphology of CMV is demonstrated in the electron microscopy (EM) studies shown in Fig. (). The capsid, which comprises 162 capsomere subunits arranged in an icosahedral symmetry, houses the viral genome, and is classically highly electron-dense when imaged by EM (Schleiss, 2011). In the virus particle, the capsid is surrounded by the tegument, a protein-rich layer containing several of the dominant targets of the T-lymphocyte response to infection, including a 65-kilodalton (kDa) phosphoprotein (pp) referred to as pp65 (Kern etal., 2002). Surrounding the tegument is the envelope layer which contains several virally-encoded glycoproteins (g), including protein complexes designated as the gB complex, the gM/gN complex, and the gH/gL/gO complex. CMV-seropositive individuals mount an immune response characterized by neutralizing antibodies that target these glycoproteins (Bernstein, 2011). In addition to serving as targets of the humoral immune response, these glycoproteins also play a central role in the binding and entry of CMV into cells (Ryckman etal., 2006). Â   Â   As a result of the variability in the thickness of the tegument, the complete virion varies in size from 150 to 200 nm in diameter. The genome is about 64 nm in diameter with a molecular weight of 100 x 106 to 150 x 106. The capsid is 110 nm in diameter (Subhendu et al., 2007). During the process of viral replication, a variety of types of CMV particles are generated. In cell culture, CMV infection leads to the assembly and release of, in addition to infectious virions, non-infectious defective particles termed dense bodies (DB), so designated because of their characteristic highly electron-dense appearance when imaged by EM. Another type of body, designated as a noninfectious enveloped particle (NIEP), is also generated during viral replication as designated in Fig. () (Pepperl etal., 2000). The structure and protein composition of NIEPs are comparable to those of virions, but they lack DNA and are therefore not infectious (Schleiss, 2011). DBs are enveloped spherical structures that lack capsid proteins and DNA (Pepperl etal., 2000). They consist mainly of viral tegument proteins and glycoproteins. In cell culture, the biology of DBs mimics that of infectious virus, since DBs enter cells efficiently and deliver their protein components intracellularly (Me rsseman etal., 2008). In principle, DBs could induce a broad range of humoral and cellular immune responses (Schleiss, 2011). Cytomegalovirus particles exhibit additional levels of complexity. Using CMV gene array technology, a class of viral RNA transcripts, termed virion RNAs, has been identified in infectious virions (Bresnahan and Shenk, 2000). These RNAs, which are packaged during virion assembly, are delivered to the host cell immediately on infection, potentially allowing viral gene products to be expressed in an infected cell before any viral transcription or host immune response occurs. The role of virion

Arab-Israeli Conflict :: Papers

Arab-Israeli Conflict Palestinian citizen el-Hobeishi was a suicide bomber and gave his life when he planted a bomb in a railway station in the northern town of Nahariya. Hamas which said it was responsible for the bombing has found its first suicide bomber from Israel's Arab minority. All previous candidates have been Palestinians from the West bank and the Gaza strip, who do not have Israeli citizenship. He had no causes to give his life, as it is usually people in refugee camps who have no citizenship that would be chosen. The P.L.O. would have agreed about the suicide people but not openly as it is for their good. On September 2000, 800 Palestinians were killed due to Jewish extremism retaliation. Live ammo was used on Palestinians stone throwing, the Israeli army was brought in to shoot people stone throwing. Was this a proportionate response? Why did they shoot and not arrest? No police were involved. Each has a long standing claim to the homeland The Palestinians lived in tribes and were part of the Roman Empire, the Jews were driven out and the Arabs remained. Israel, In 70AD +130AD, Jews revolted Roman Empire because they were organising the area and charged taxes. The Jews spread to: Russia Europe Eastern Europe North Africa 2) a) Why did it seem possible that peace might have been achieved in the early 1990's? Well, it seemed possible that peace may have been achieved during the 1990 Gulf War when the P.L.O. lost its funding from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia who were generous to the P.L.O. but their financial support was cut off and 400,000 Palestinians working in the Gulf states were expelled from work. The loss of $10 billion between '91-'93 hit the P.L.O.'s ability to fund schools and hospitals for poor Palestinians. This was all due to the invasion of Kuwait by the Iraqi forces. Its oil rich southern neighbour. A united nations force (American with British, French participation and support from Egypt and Saudi Arabia)

Setting Goals

Greg Anderson once said, â€Å"When we are motivated by goals that have deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure love that needs expressing, then we truly live life. † Always start with a quoteHe implies that if people set goals in life and have dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their lives with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people become worried because high pressure to achieve them.This is wrong, however, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. Setting goals in life can help many achieve much more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, new found knowledge and abilities let individuals experience more out of the same life event s compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twenty–year-old’s worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would see life with much more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add specific example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize production and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the best people they can be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through new grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it drives people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires; desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their source of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a constant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when there are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didn’t make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goals. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would definitely experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward. Setting Goals Greg Anderson once said, â€Å"When we are motivated by goals that have deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure love that needs expressing, then we truly live life. † Always start with a quoteHe implies that if people set goals in life and have dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their lives with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people become worried because high pressure to achieve them.This is wrong, however, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. Setting goals in life can help many achieve much more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, new found knowledge and abilities let individuals experience more out of the same life event s compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twenty–year-old’s worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would see life with much more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add specific example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize production and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the best people they can be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through new grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it drives people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires; desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their source of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a constant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when there are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didn’t make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goals. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would definitely experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward.

Surrealsim essays

Surrealsim essays Surrealism split into two groups in the 1930's. These two groups were the Automatists and the Veristic Surrealists. Although they were similiar, they had many differances. It was said that Automatism was the only type of surrealism accepted by critical reviews after the was (Aronson 125). The basis of each group was a different, but their stand points remained the same, The artists in the automatists group interpreted surrealism as reffering to a suppression of the consciousness in favor of the subconsciousness (Alder 209). This group was more focused on feeling than analysis. They understood automatism to be the automatic way in which the subconscious reach the conscience (Alder 209). In plain words they didn't focus on the real but feelings. Their paintings were far more abstract than the veristic. The idea of free expression of feelings had always dominated the the history of art. The automists on the other hand wanted nothing to do with it. They argued that images should not be burdened with "meaning". Focusing on the subconscious, the automatists, thought abstractionism was the only way to bring life to images. Following the Dada tradition, these artists also linked scandal, insult, and irrevernce toward the upper class with freedom. They continued to believe that lack of form was a way to rebel against them. Some famous painters in the Automatists group were: Yves Tanguy, Roberto Matta, and Joan Miro. Join Miro was a well renowed Automatist. He joined the surrealists in 1928. Miro treated his empty canvas as a production. He would often work in layers, sometimes starting with washes and applying paint with sponges. Some of his most fomous work would be: The Ploughed Earth, The Harlequin Carnival, and Dog barking at the Moon. "By his 'pure psychic automatism' Miro might 'pass ...

Zonation on a rocky shore essays

Zonation on a rocky shore essays The seashore is a habitat that contains a wide range of microhabitats and ecological niches for different creatures. This is mainly due to the effects of the tides, that rise and fall twice each day. Tides are the vertical movement of water in a periodical oscillation of the sea, due to the gravitational pull of the sun and moon. The tides are on a semi-diurnal cycle, so there are two high tides and two low tides each day. Due to the orbit of the moon, the tides also have a monthly cycle. This creates neap (very low) and spring (very high) tides. The seashore can be divided into several zones, which are illustrated on the diagram below: This is the highest zone on the shore, and lies above the EHWS mark, and therefore is never covered by seawater. However, it may be occasionally be spray wetted. Because of this, it is mainly inhabited by terrestrial species, such as lichen, that can live in areas of very high salinity. This zone is the area that is covered and uncovered by the tides, and therefore organisms that live here must be able to tolerate a large range of conditions. It can be further divided into the Littoral Fringe and the Eulittoral zone. This part of the Littoral zone lies above the area that is completely submerged by the sea in normal conditions. However, it is frequently covered by splash from waves, and so is far more marine in character that the Supralittoral Zone. Lichens still dominate this zone, but some species of periwinkles and topshells may graze them. This zone is the area of the beach that is regularly submerged by the tides, and can be divided into three more zones, the upper, middle and lower shores. It shows the greatest species diversity of any of the zones. This region of the shore lies between the EHWS and MHWN marks, and so is only immersed during spring tides. Because of this, organisms that live here must be adapted to survive long periods of desiccation. The two seaweeds t...

GM foods-where do we cross the line Discuss Essay

GM foods-where do we cross the line Discuss - Essay Example Farmers are involved for making better quality foods which are pest resistant and more nutritious. It can be produced with lesser gestation period and taste better than the natural produce. Traits of different plants are used to produce a better and richer quality of food. "Thirteen countries grew genetically-engineered crops commercially in 2000, and of these, the U.S. produced the majority. In 2000, 68% of all GM crops were grown by U.S. farmers. In comparison, Argentina, Canada and China produced only 23%, 7% and 1%, respectively. Other countries that grew commercial GM crops in 2000 are Australia, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Mexico, Romania, South Africa, Spain, and Uruguay. Soybeans and corn are the top two most widely grown crops (82% of all GM crops harvested in 2000), with cotton, rapeseed (or canola) and potatoes trailing behind. 74% of these GM crops were modified for herbicide tolerance, 19% were modified for insect pest resistance, and 7% were modified for both herbicide tolerance and pest tolerance. Globally, acreage of GM crops has increased 25-fold in just 5 years, from approximately 4.3 million acres in 1996 to 109 million acres in 2000 - almost twice the area of the United Kingdom. Approximately 99 million acres were devoted to GM crops in the U.S. and Argentina alone. In the U.In the U.S., approximately 54% of all soybeans cultivated in 2000 were genetically-modified, up from 42% in 1998 and only 7% in 1996. In 2000, genetically-modified cotton varieties accounted for 61% of the total cotton crop, up from 42% in 1998, and 15% in 1996. GM corn and also experienced a similar but less dramatic increase. Corn production increased to 25% of all corn grown in 2000, about the same as 1998 (26%), but up from 1.5% in 1996. As anticipated, pesticide and herbicide use on these GM varieties was slashed and, for the most part, yields were increased." (Whitman, 2000) According to Aigner, genetically modified plants are unwanted by both consumers and farmers. The minister for the environment, Sigmar Gabriel, has suggested that Germany follow the example of "countries like France that have imposed a unilateral ban on GM maize cultivation". Furthermore, Gabriel recommended that national policy be reviewed before the start of spring planting. According to a report in GMO Compass (2009), despite the several debates and bans, the cultivation of genetically modified plants continues to increase worldwide. In 2008, GM crops rose by a figure of 9.4 per cent to occupy 125 million hectares. GM plants are employed in 25 countries, of which Bolivia, Burkina Faso and Egypt are the newest. For soybean, the area occupied by GM varieties expanded to 65.8 mil. hectares (2007: 58.6), maize to 37.3 (35.2), cotton to 15.5 (15.0), and rapeseed to 5.9 (5.0). GM varieties represent 72 per cent of the global production of soybean and 47 per cent of cotton. These figures are taken from the yearly report by the agro-biotechnology agency ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications) on the cultivation of GM plants. The report was published on 11 February in Nairobi (Kenya). Genetically Modified Crops Across the World An "estimate says that there are almost 30000 different products on grocery store shelves are "modified." That's largely because many processed foods contain soy. Half of North

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 Essay

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 - Essay Example Social structures move beyond political party affiliations where continuity of organizations of parties ceased to exist alongside social cleavages persistence, which were overtaken by group ties based on common interests. This is based on the fact that attainment of group interests is not evidently achieved from particular political parties, but the social segments linking individuals with common interests such as living standards. German segmented society can be clearly linked to group ties with political interests that existed between 1871 and 1933. Political Life in Germany between 1971 and 1933 The German economy was modernized by the industrial revolution, which resulted in expansion and development of cities alongside the rise of the socialist movement. The city of Berlin developed significantly, with Prussia becoming powerful. However, Germans had deviant behavior to modernity that put into consideration concepts of political conduct and peasantry in general. The resistance to modernity could also be attached to moral image that German conservatisms had towards modernity in the nineteenth century. German peasants were loyal to their political behavior that was attached to pre-industrial norms, traditionalism, and their unwillingness and inability to embrace transformation processes of the German society1 (Evans & Lee 15). In 1871, the region unified to be led by Otto Bismarck, the German Chancellor, thus characterizing German empire formulation. Bismark’s leadership to the German empire went on to embrace expansion of the naval race and her colonies with its economy growing to match Britain’s economy by 1900. However, its growth was brought down by its participation against powerful countries such Britain in the World War I, after which it was striped of colonies and forced to pay back for war costs. This is the result of the German empire revolution, with Weimar republic coming to power and unstable democracy being rapid in parliament. The global great depression was severely felt in the German economy in1930s, with standards of living reaching unbearable levels and unemployment being the order of the day. The German society felt pressurized by the economic situation and began to lose confidence in the then government. Common interests against the government with respect to the unemployment and rising living standards largely contributed the establishment of the Nazis power and totalitarian regime under Adolf Hitler in 1933. The totalitarian regime was characterized with massive killing and imprisonment of political opponents, with the regime adopting aggressive foreign policies that initiated the Second World War. These interactions of economic constraints, social structure interests, and political interests have characterized the wave of political disparities in Germany in the first half of the twentieth and second half of the nineteenth century. With respect to the second half of th