Neglected Diseases Under-Funded Research and Insufficient Health Interventions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1451 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Health Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Neglected diseases: under-funded research and insufficient health interventions Sachs (2001, 2002) describes how health, science and technology are increasingly being identified as the fundamental pillars for the social and economic development. Despite the advancements in scientific and technology, infectious diseases are on the rise and keep affecting the poor and considered marginalized populations of the world. Three key factors are attributed to the burden from a public health point of view. These include the failure to use the tools that are in existence or either they are inadequate and failing. Another reason is that there is insufficient knowledge of the disease. The resulting outcome is the neglected diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria that the public-private partnerships have started to tackle the situation. The most of these neglected diseases are the sleeping sickness and the Chagas disease that are virtually ignored when it co mes to drug development and continue to plague the developing world. However, this reality could otherwise be changed like the example of Tanzania where there has been better use of the interventions already present. Another obstacle is the investment made in the basic research alone which will automatically lead to the development of new tools and their flawless adoption and use by the health systems of poor countries. This vision emphasizes the use of the available knowledge on the gaps but also disregards the difficulty of the health translation of research into policy and its practicality. There are usually complex relationships between the fundamental science and technological innovations. Stokes (1997) argues that the low priority that is given to the public health and research as pertains to health, by most disease endemic countries worsens the situations when they do the research themselves. Infectious diseases cause a lot of threats that the possibilities of singling out a specific strain is next to impossible. Instead of selecting the killer disease, we should also take into consideration of the biological enemies. We should put in mind the possible voluntary spread of infections by bioterrorism and the biological warfare. Henderson (1998) explains that although Ebola with wings is still a hypothesis, we should not forget that the pandemic of influenza is permanently on the horizon and that bioterrorism has already killed people. The postponing of the destruction of the last strains of the smallpox virus has resulted in the spending millions of dollars, in the campaign against a disease that was officially certified as having been eradicated in 1979 is a sad outcome. The proportion of military expenditure used to support the purchase of arms and the equipping militia has had an increase in GDP from 0% to 10% in areas such as Iceland and Costa Rica. It is higher in other sectors such as Eritrea having 22.9%, Angola with 21.2% while others hav e been excluded due to inconceivable health and education data. The component health share on the GDP continues to shrink considerably when compared to education. In simpler terms, military-oriented governments are more prone to finance a war and other armed skirmishes at the expense of the health structures and services of their population. Charitable Organization: World Health Organization The world health organization is a dedicated agency of the United Nations concerned with the public health on an international scope. It was created in 1948 and is a member of the United Nations Development Group. The world health assembly convened in July 1948 and settled at the creation of the World Health Organization to sign 61 countries. The current priorities of the WHO (world Health organization) include all communicable diseases in particular focusing on HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Malaria, and Tuberculosis. It is tasked with mitigating their effects, sexual reproduction, health and developme nt, food security, aging and nutrition, once all these are accomplished; they compile and develop reports and publications to network. WHO is responsible for the WHO health report which is a leading international paper on the health, the worldwide World health survey and the World Health Day. The proposed budget for the 2014/2015 is at US$3.98 billion of which about US$0.93 billion is to be provided by the member states. Cassels (2002) When any disaster happens, WHO is tasked with the objective of reducing any adverse consequences the catastrophe may have on the world health and its social and economic implications. The WHO has successfully announced the extraordinary spread of the disease polio on 5 May 2014. The outbreaks happened in Asia, Africa, and Middle East. On 8, August 2014, WHO discovered the Ebola outbreak and declared it a public health emergency as they believe it started in Guinea and found its way to subsequent countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone. They cons ider the situation in West Africa severe. Shimkin (2014) The legislative and supreme body of the World Health Organization is the World Health Assembly, which is based in Geneva. Their annual meetings are usually in may, and it is the one responsible for appointing the director general every five years. On a number of occasions, it votes on the policies and the possible sources of finance for WHO including their budgets. It reviews the reports made by the Executive Board and decides where there is a need for further evaluation. The Assembly elects a qualified team in the field of health, notably 34 members, to the Executive Board for a period of three years. The primary functions of this committee are to implement the policies the assembly puts in place and to facilitate its work. In the recent years, the work the WHO has been doing has been on the increase and has been involved in collaboration with different external bodies. In 2002, the total number of NGOs who had partners hips with the World Health Organization was 473. In addition to, there were 189 partnerships with international non-governmental organization in formal official relations while the rest were considered to be informal in character. Shimkin (2014) Investment Funds: Why the World Health Organization Doesnt Have Enough Funds The WHO was in deep financial trouble in 2012 with a deficit of 300 million USD. The World health assembly voted for major budgetary reforms, as a result. The agency has taken into action pruning and prioritizing their work. However, the $3.98 billion budget that was approved by the Assembly for 2014–15 shows zero growth on the $3.96-billion budget for 2012–13. These numbers are in line with the flat lining of the worldwide spending on global health. It would be imperative to notice that the government support for WHO has leveled off in the recent years and fails to keep up with the rising needs. Their budget is now majorly funded by the member c ountries. The Congressional Research service formulated a report that showed how US funding for the global health programs was increasing steadily until 2011 and then suffered a blow and started declining for the first time. The funding from US in 2010 totaled to $280 million in support of WHO’s general fund. Two years later, according to documents from the WHO, Washington had reduced the contribution 23% to $215 million. The drop in the US funding was as a result of the overall global trend. The financial crisis and their long term effect had set in. Many members started to replace their stimulus packages with the strict budgets and cutbacks on their initial commitment to the World Health Organization. Declain (2013) WHO had proposed a budget in 2010 which greatly exceeded the money inflow and thus faced with reduced income. They had to scale back its budget to around $3.96 billion total which was 20% less than what the leaders initially wished for at the time. The res ult was the slashing of 300 jobs at the Swiss headquarters. The US again in 2013, significantly reduced their contributions dropping its funding to $180 million. The 2014/15 budget which was approved in May 2013 has held steady at about $3.97 billion. The budget has also funded half of the health crises funding which caters for $228 million. About two-thirds of the overall budget for the World Health Organization is earmarked by donors including the United States for individual projects like the anti-Malaria or HIV/AIDS programs. Consequently, a substantial portion of the organization’s funds are off limits for the Ebola Effort. Alex (2014) References Cassels A: â€Å"Bioterrorism becoming too dominant on public health agenda? Can. Med. Assoc, 2002 Fenner F., Henderson D.A: â€Å"Smallpox and its eradication.† WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, (1988) Shimkin, Michael B: The World Health Organization, Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 20 14). Sachs J.D: â€Å"Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development. Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, 2001 Sachs J.: â€Å"The essential ingredient.† (2002) Stokes D.E.: â€Å"Pasteur’s Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation.† The Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA, (1997) Henderson D.A: â€Å"The looming threat of bioterrorism. Science,† (1999) Declain Buttler: â€Å"World Health Agency Gets a Grip on Its Budget†, 2013 Alex Park: â€Å"Why the World Health Organization Doesnt Have Enough Funds to Fight Ebola†, 2014. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Neglected Diseases: Under-Funded Research and Insufficient Health Interventions" essay for you Create order

The Success Of A Company Tesla Garments Strategy - 1383 Words

For our company Tesla Garments strategy is central to the success of the company due to the stiff competition and the continuously changing market. After careful consideration I think ‘Beyond the Stars’ our five year strategy is just what we need to achieve success and growth in this industry. The strategy as the name suggests is intended to drive the company to success levels beyond the wildest imaginations. The name is chosen to reflect the kind of heights the top leadership has set their eyes on. This is also good as a driving force for the management as well as staff as they all pursue the levels envisioned in this plan. The idea for this strategy came from a deep set need to grow market share and build brand equity as a driver for†¦show more content†¦This will in turn help the company honor its promises to customers which will create customer goodwill. Again a lean production ensures the company reduces wastage to the bare minimum. (Wolfe, 2011) This is ve ry helpful in pursuing lower costs. Key areas addressed by the strategy include stock holding levels, lead time minimization and reduction of stock holding costs for the company. Lower costs will enhance our ability to offer better prices than competition giving us a cost leadership competitive edge. Efficiency and effectiveness of sourcing and the elimination of waste in our goods inwards processes is also key in breaking the quality cost trade off which is central to securing a blue ocean space in the industry. After inputs are received the next step is converting those inputs into outputs for consumption by the market. In my view this is the nerve center of the organization as the quality of our output relies heavily on how good we perform at this stage. Beyond the stars recognizes the critical role of internal processes to the success of the company. This is broken down to three aspects, (Barney, 2010) operations management, human resource management and Information management systems. These three provide the support as well as the core functions of the company. In operations management beyond the stars proposes lean manufacturing as the basic production philosophy. This is envisioned to reduce waste in the form of

Strategy and Culture Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Culture Management. Answer: Introduction Apple is a technological organization, which had to attain high success in the field of designing, producing as well as selling off a huge range of products, such as iPod, iPad, and iPhone, that brings innovation in computers (Hubbard, Rice Galvin, 2015). Mobile phones, media tablet, along with Portable music players. Along with this, Apple also provides a huge range of software, networking solutions, application services, third-party digital content, as well as peripherals that depict the revolutionary time of differentiation and innovation of Apple. Although it is noted that touch screens are not something new, still Apple managed to become the first in attaining the huge market adapter for the technology by developing and launching the first ever series of iPhone in the year 2007 (Hubbard, Rice Galvin, 2015). The phone was popular due to its virtual, which was created by the new category within the market by leaving everything else. The target market of Apple cover up teenagers, university, and college students, along with young children, adults, business people, and kids. In the year 2012, Apple had around 412 retail stores in around 14 countries of the world (Zand, 2009). Simultaneously, Apple had 72800 employees as permanent and around 300 as temporary workers all over the world (Zand, 2009). As per the financial report, the organization recorded around total net revenue of around $156508 million in the 2012 fiscal year that also depicts the rise of 6% in the 2011 fiscal year. The company also recorded the net profit of around $41733 million, which was an increase of 61% in the 2011 fiscal year. It is depicted that, gross profit margin of Apple rise from 40.5% to around 43.9% in the last two years. It had happened mainly due to the efficient implementation of the differentiation strategy and cost-leadership in the years (Zand, 2009). Identify and evaluate the suitability of the organization's current strategy Detect and discuss the strategy that the organization (or SBU) is implementing/has executed by examining its strategy statement and its value chain activities. There is a shift in strategy at Apple for their business of Smartphones because the company had tried to change in their leadership practices in the year 2012. The current goals of Apple are to provide customers with the best experience of product through providing them with high as well as low-end items, which are user-friendly, includes innovative features that relate to the excellent sales along with post-sale support customer experience (Mankins Steele, 2005). Strategies applied in Apple Value chain activities Apple tried to outsource the core production of its items to the third party original manufacturer of equipments, which attain the cost savings by the massive economies of scale, where else in housing components of the design attract as well as retain the users. The company excels in the field of the user interface, and industrial designs and emphasize over these areas for the purpose of delivering the items, which are both stylish and useable (Mankins Steele, 2005). The people friendly devices of Apple along with highly personalized services of one to one customer help in creating the value proposition, which also commands the high and average cost. Value chain analysis plays a significant role in the progress of Apple. The company failed in becoming pioneer within the market, which was always good and came as the second mover in the market (Mankins Steele, 2005). Apple also attempts to explore the drawbacks in various items, and the company had tended to launch the products that are entirely free from the disadvantages. For instance, in the starting days, there exist a good availability of music players in the market, but simultaneously in lacks an important factor, such as portability. People are also not comfortable in applying the fewer facilities such as Walkman. People often look around for the portable music player having the enough capacity of storage along with best music quality. IPod launched by Apple tried to satisfy the needs, and this product was having the best quality of music as well as huge capacity for storage (Mankins Steele, 2005). There is no wonder that the iPod sell had broken all the previous records. One can even view the best implementation of the value chain of Apple when it offers the substitution for their items. The introduction of Apple like the vast range of issues due to the possibility of consumers adopting products goes less (Mankins Steele, 2005). Apple is still considered as excellent in its value chain analysis due to below factors: Inbound Logistics In inbound logistics, the primary operations of the company are highly controlled, which cover up activities like attaining materials from the suppliers, storing content and the manner it is handled by the enterprise. Apple had tried to implement the sophisticated automated system of receiving, to speed up the process of receiving and minimizing the footprint facility as well as the need for storage space (Okumus, 2003). It also includes delegation of raw material acquisition. The company works with the OEM partners to delegate the procurement process of raw material, which offers precise supervision of quality control. Operations relate to handling production as well as services. Apple had attained loads of ground through this factor. About the production and services of Apple, its quite complicated as well as vast in its nature, because various subdivisions are created for work distribution (Kaplan, 2005). According to the operations of the company, it is significant to make use of OEM economics of scale. Outsource production of Apple towards the third party partners that they take advantage of economies of scale while trying to mitigate production management burden from the company. It also includes interior designs. It includes conceptualization and design of the present as well as future products, which is undertaken internally at Apple, and it also makes use of industry-leading engineering and design team (Kaplan, 2005). In outbound logistics, end items are offered to the users, and its important that the firms distribution system should be good enough to do better within the department. In outbound logistics, Apple stores are highly devoted towards Apple items. In which distribution network is up to the mark, but the again monopoly of the product matters a lot. Outbound logistics includes about stylish or economic packaging (Kaplan, 2005). For the purpose of saving money over entice customers as well as shipments, Apple makes use of eye-catching packaging, which takes around little weight and physical space. It minimizes the cost of shipping as well as the impact of the environment while targeting the customers towards the products of Apple. Outbound logistics also includes authorized retailers or Apple stores. To control the brand image of the company, Apple tries to sell its products through first party details or either through the authorized retailers (Kaplan, 2005). Apple store also tries to ac t as per its ads for their brands and offer human touch between the customers and company. Authorized retailers often held towards specific standards for protecting the brand image of Apple. Outbound logistics includes direct shipment, in which the website of Apple includes online orders directly through the consumers through the availability of storage facilities set in China (Kaplan, 2005). It reduces the build-up of inventory in costly locations of a warehouse located in America. Sales and marketing Apple tries to slowly score in all these areas due to conducting aggressive marketing, developing heavy buzz within the market at the time of product launch, slick items, along with vast product range. Apple always try to innovate new items as per the requirements of user and even try to analyse the need of user in a very authentic way, for that Apple consistently undertake individual market survey, construct predictions, and then finally produce the items that meet the needs of consumers (Henderson Miller Hambrick, 2006). In the case of marketing and sales, Apple undertakes Mac Ads, in which Apple make use of TV ads as compared to products of the company towards competitors and apply various indirect and direct ways for building the brand image. The advertisements are quite humorous and dont stress over the cost or either the features, and develop a picture of the company (Henderson Miller Hambrick, 2006). Apple also emphasizes over the location of retail or either flagship stores , while marketing. Apple stores located in America try to serve live ads for the purpose of promoting the lifestyle and brand image of the company. Flagship stores such as one located in New York try to attract the customers over novelty in a hope to convert the consumer's visit during the time of sales. It also includes selective unveilings. Through undertaking the secrets related to items release and hold press events for unveiling the things (Henderson Miller Hambrick, 2006). The company also try to create suspension and hype around the launch of products. Services usually force the company, in which they hold specific provisions that excellently work towards growth such as Apple users had to make use of softwares developed by Apple, in case they take advantage of Apple gadgets. It not only tries to create a monopoly of products, but it also enhances the base of product and even increases loyalty of product. Services also include Apple genius, in which Apple store the Apple genius bar, in which customers can quickly discuss the specialist of Apple, about the issues ongoing with the device (Bradford Duncan, 2000). This interaction of human having the service provider of the first party try to build the rapport with the customers and provide the stark contrast towards unlimited service calls of the phone. It also covers included as well as extended warranty. Apple offers around 90-day warranty that goes against the problems and defects ongoing with products. Customers can also make a purchase the extended warranties by their Apple care, to save the product. Service also include free consultation, in which customers can come with a device for having a free consultation about the problems related with no commitment (Kono, 1994). The customers hold an option towards pursuing various avenues towards resolving the problem without going for an upfront charge. General Administration It includes greener Apple, in which Apple try to redesign its packaging for various famous items, to be more lightweight and hold less space in the shipment of products. It implies minimizing the emissions at the time of transportation and outcome in firm savings. Apple had also tried to move towards decreasing the harmful use of chemicals in the production of the product. It also includes the active position of cash. Apple seeks to maintain the vast cash reserves as well as undertake the little long-term debt (Kono, 1994). It also seeks to enable the company towards the capital purchase, expansion of finance, along with internal development with less dependence towards the third party creditors. Human Resource Management It includes selection process for recruiting talented people. Apple also provides different benefits to employees to complement the direct wages. The system of interest applies entice as well as retain the talent in benefit of the company (Kono, 1994). Apple focuses on research and development, and the company had spent around $1.33 billion in the year 2009. This push the company towards innovation. The company even holds the portfolio of having thousands of patents (Akan, Allen, Helms Spralls III, 2006). Apple works with leading suppliers like electronic industry citizenship coalition and makes sure that right treatment is given to factories (Akan, Allen, Helms Spralls III, 2006). The company had also developed suppliers code of conduct to focus on suppliers action. In the year 1996, Bowman had considered Porters general strategy, which includes product differentiation, cost leadership, as well as market segmentation for developing the model, known as Bowmans Strategy Clock (given in Appendix 1). It is noted that Apple 2011 report depicts that business strategy of Apple leverage the different ability towards designing and developing the own operating systems, softwares, hardware, and services for offering customers with new items and solutions having the high ease to use, innovative industrial design as well as seamless integration. It implies that Apple is creating things by adopting digital hub strategy that refers the MAC operating system (Allen Helms, 2006). The famous products of Apple include iPad, iPhone, iPod, as well as iTunes. None of these items can work without Mac operating system, and this depicts the focused differentiation strategy of the company. The company had even developed the brand reputation and even leads towards innovat ion in Smartphone technology. Apple even charges high price for its products in its segment and niche (Allen Helms, 2006). Significant factors affecting the organizations performance Political factor- It provides the high influence on the decision-making process of Apple, as they had set up various companies in the world. Though Apple failed in controlling the political factors since 2009, it is seen that half of companys sale comes through America. For reducing the operating cost, the firm had also spread the manufacturing of its product to various other businesses located in America (Parnell, 2006). Economic factor- the Global condition of the economy can be viewed as the factor, which can create influence on the business process of Apple, as the company is famous in the international market. Recession, inflation, as well as currency, are the three key factors, which are noticed by Apple. For instance, in inflation time in America, the people purchasing power get reduced and product sale of Apple in America also got reduced (Parnell, 2006). Social factors- Lifestyle, globalization and virtual world are considered as a social factor, which provides a broad effect on the business development of Apple. Technology is also viewed as a critical media, which develops globalization even faster. The virtual world can access in the present time by the support of tremendous business opportunity for Apple (Stephen Haines, 2004). Through this, the company can develop various virtual media. Cyberspace to trade market holds a huge role in creating influence on people to apply virtual world. Technological factor- in present time, technology market is getting big. The competition is increasing due to the healthy technological changes as well as innovation at a faster rate. In this case, Apple requires up gradation of its products to outdo competitors (Pretorius, 2008). Organization's strategy The generic strategy, as well as intensive growth strategies, directly link with the strategies of the company in costing, marketing as well as in various other business areas. As one of the top company in the world, Apple depicts the generic strategy as the key determinant benefit for supporting growth and for maintaining the firm position in the international market (Finkle Mallin, 2011). With the increased rate of innovation and stress over excellence in the area of product design, Apple had gained success relatively with higher cost. The favorable position depicts that the effectiveness of firm lies in its use of intensive growth strategies and growth strategy. The generic strategy of the company is broad differentiation. This strategy emphasizes over main features, which create a difference in the company and its items from the competitors. By applying general differentiation generic strategy, the company can easily stand out in the market (Heineman, 2011). For instance, stress over the designs along with high-end branding and user-friendliness create a difference in the company. The generic strategy of broad differentiation aims towards establishing the firm apart from its market competitors not by price but rather through the main features, which are advantageous to customers. All these main features cover up seamless connectivity existing among the cutting edge aesthetics and devices while designing (Heineman, 2011). Intensive growth strategy of Apple Product development- Apple make use of product development, as their critical intensive strategy towards bringing growth. Development of product needs that the firm should provide beautiful items for enhancing its market performance and share (Hull, 2012). Apple tries to implement their intensive growth strategy with the help of innovation in the process of research and development. Market penetration- Apple make use of market penetration as the key intensive growth strategy. It includes attaining high market share through selling the current items of the company. For instance, intensive approach to selling out the iPads and iPhones in the present targeted market (Hull, 2012). Market development- Apple make sue of developing market as the less important factor within intensive growth strategy. Market development includes developing new markets for the total new market (Hull, 2012). The intensive growth strategy match with the strategy of market penetration, but still the development of market emphasize over establishing a presence within new markets. Apply usually apply intensive growth strategy through trying to authorize the market new sellers, in which companies fail to hold presence. Implementation of strategy Apple strategic goals are set towards developing new items, while simultaneously, it stresses over designing it successfully, due to its use as the element of strategic implementation. The resource allocation undertaken by the company for creating the new items should be substantial, and it should be planned and thought resources (Heather 2012). The financial resources emphasize the new product development, having a unique and high design, which adopts the Sun Tzus strategic principles for knowing the competitors. By making use of superior capabilities, Apple had tried to develop the above items, as developed by its competitors and therefore, its important for the firm to acquire the valuable segment in the market. The important systems, which is employed by the company is best, and it helps in bringing electronics and telecommunications business, and accordingly implementation is undertaken (Lynch, 2011). Main issues and recommendations The key issues faced by Apple is related to whether it will be able to maintain their success. The firm had tried to establish the high standards on its own. In case the company comes with the new product, it can be ground breaking or it might either disappoint the customers (Lynch, 2011). Coming in contact with the high expectations can be considered as the key challenge, which is faced by the organization. Famous notion mentions that Steve Jobs can be seen as responsible for coming up all fortune for the firm, and under the guidance given by him had helped in rolling the products such as iPad, iPhone, iPad as well as MacBook. The other issues relate with increasing competition coming from other companies like, HP, Samsung, Nokia, etc., which wouldnt be easier. The key intensive growth strategy of Apple is referred as product development. Market development, as well as market penetration, are considered as a second and third priority for the company (Lynch, 2011). These intensive strategies of growth approve and help the generic strategy of Apple. The company is reliable in its product development, which is undertaken from innovation. However, for enhancing the performance, the firm should stress over market development and market penetration. It is important that focus should be set on two main intensive growth strategies, which can support in improving the resilience of Apple against the aggressive competitors (Lynch, 2011). Conclusion A good strategy can help in turning the ailing firm to become a global leader. The story related with success of Apple prove this statement. Simultaneously, inability in explaining the competitive strategy, when required can impact the future of the organization. References Hubbard, G., Rice, J., Galvin, P. (2015). Strategic management: Thinking, analysis, action (5th ed). Sage. Zand, D. E. (2009). Strategic renewal: How an organization realigned structure with strategy. Strategy Leadership, 37(3), 23-28. Mankins, M. C., Steele, R. (2005). Turning great strategy into great performance. Harvard Business Review, 83(7/8), 64-72. Okumus, F. (2003). A framework to implement strategies in organizations. Management Decision, 41(9), 871-882. Kaplan, R. S. (2005). How the balanced scorecard complements the McKinsey 7-S model. Strategy Leadership, 33(3), 41-46. Henderson, A. D., Miller, D., Hambrick, D. C. (2006), How quickly do CEOs become obsolete? Industry dynamism, CEO tenure, and company performance. Strat. Mgmt. J., 27, 447460. Bradford, Duncan. (2000). Simplified Strategic Planning. Chandler House. Stephen, G., Haines. (2004). ABCs of strategic management: an executive briefing and plan-to-plan day on strategic management in the 21st century. Sage Kono, T. (1994). "Changing a Company's Strategy and Culture". Long Range Planning Akan, O., Allen, R. S., Helms, M. M., Spralls III, S. A. (2006). Critical tactics for implementing Porters generic strategies. Journal of Business Strategy,27(1), 43-53. Allen, R. S., Helms, M. M. (2006). Linking strategic practices and organizational performance to Porters generic strategies. Business Process Management Journal, 12(4), 433-454. Parnell, J. A. (2006). Generic strategies after two decades: a reconceptualization of competitive strategy.Management decision,44(8), 1139-1154. Pretorius, M. (2008). When Porters generic strategies are not enough: complementary strategies for turnaround situations.Journal of Business Strategy,29(6), 19-28. Finkle, T. A. Mallin, M. L. (2011). Apple Inc.: product portfolio analysis.Journal Of The International Academy for Case Studies, 17(7), 63-74 Heineman, B. W. (2011). Steve Jobs and the Purpose of the Corporation. Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing Hull, P. (2012). Be Visionary. Think Big. Retrieved on 26 January 2017, fromhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickhull/2012/12/19/be-visionary-think-big/ Heather, K. 2012. How Apple Has Changed under Tim Cook.CNN. Cable News Network, Retrieved on 26 January 2017, from https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/04/tech/innovation/apple-tim-cook/index.htmlgt. Lynch, R. (2011) Strategic Management Case plus Case Answer Apples Profitable but Risky Strategy. Retrieved on 26 January 2017, from https://www.global-strategy.net/apples-profitable-but-risky-strategy/

Pleading Insanity free essay sample

When does it become necessary to protect a child from their own parents and why would a parent want to cause harm to their child. There are many cases of parents killing their own children; one case in particular is that of Andrea Yates, who drowned all five of her children in a bath tub. Many parents end up pleading insanity after murdering their kids. One would think a parent would have enough self control over their own actions and thoughts to not cause harm to their offspring. Many of these parents committing these horrific crimes have been dealing with a mental condition or illness.The big question is why would a parent want to cause harm to their own child? In 2006, Andrea Yates of Houston Texas was found not guilty by reason of insanity for the drowning of her five children. She suffered from severe postpartum psychosis and, in a delusional state; believed Satan was inside her and was trying to save them from hell (McNamara M. , 2006a, p, 1). In 2001 Yates filled the tub with water and began with the drowning of her three youngest sons, then her only daughter, and last her first born son who was seven years old (Montaldo, 2010, p. ). The evidence in this case seemed to show both that Yates knew what she was doing was criminal and she thought she was actually saving her children from punishment from beyond. In other words, some evidence suggested that she be treated as a murderer, while some suggested that she be treated as an insane person (Vatz R. E. and Weinberg L. S. 2002, p. 49). Typically woman who are depressed after child birth experience â€Å"baby blues† and some are diagnosed with postpartum depression.Yates was diagnosed with an extreme form of postpartum depression (McNamera M. 2006b, p. 1). Symptoms of postpartum psychosis include confusion, disorientation, hallucinations, delusions, paranoia and attempts to harm yourself or the baby (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2010a). These symptoms usually develop within the first two weeks after delivery. Physical, emotional and lifestyle factors may all play a role in postpartum depression (The Mayo Clinic, 1998-2010b). Many researchers conclude that postpartum psychosis is strongly related to the bipolar spectrum.Indeed, one theory is that new mothers who have psychotic episodes and dramatic mood swings are actually experiencing their first bipolar episodes, with the manic-depressive illness having been dormant beforehand and triggered by childbirth. In fact, for 25% of women who have bipolar disorder, the condition began with a postpartum episode (Sharma, A. and Mazmanian, D, 2003). Generally people tend to not understand why a mother would kill her children. You often hear them say that the family seemed happy. These families may be suffering from marital or financial problems.Theresa Riggi from The Early Show on Saturday Morning states there are five reasons why parents might take the lives of their offspring. Altruism refers to a parent who kills a child to relieve the suffering of the child. This may be because the parents becomes depressed and doesn’t want to leave their child behind in such a terrible world, or because they either perceive the child to have a syndrome that would cause them to suffer, or they may have a real syndrome that causes them to suffer. Acute psychosis would be a parent who is mentally ill and there’s really no alternative, rational explanation for the death of the child.An unwanted child is self-explanatory. The parent feels the child is a hindrance and gets in the way of the parent’s goals. Child maltreatment involves â€Å"accidental or fatal child abuse. The parent through the course of physical abuse goes too far. And spousal revenge, which is the rarest form of filicide, the murder of a child by a parent (CBS News, 2010). On one side, some say that the insanity plea is a defense tactic intended to keep guilty defendants from being given the death penalty or serving time in prison and it should not influence their punishment. They tend to believe that most of those that plead insanity will get released form mental institutes much sooner, than if they were serving lengthy prison terms. Others say the insanity plea is a valid legal defense. Parents who kill their children should be given the opportunity to declare insanity. Society wants criminals to be punished for their crimes, yet also understands that those who are ill should receive the treatment they need. The insanity plea is a touchy area for the criminal justice system. Typically those parents who kill their children do know it was wrong, yet at the time claim they have no control over what they were doing.The defendants in these cases have typically been seeing a psychiatrist or have been on medication for prior illnesses. There are problems that have led up to the crimes they commit. It seems as though some of these children could have been removed from the environment before the situation got out of hand. One can wonder if our justice system is doing enough to help these children. The book states that under the Durham Rule, an accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act was the product of mental disease or mental defect.Disease is used in the sense of a condition which is considered capable of improving or deteriorating, Defect is used in the sense of a condition which is not considered capable of either improving or deteriorating which may be congenital or the result of injury or the residual effect of a physical or mental disease (Schmalleger, 2009a, p. 242-243). The book states that this new rule was intended to simplify the adjunction of mentally ill offenders yet has resulted in additional confusion. The link between mental illnesses or conditions and criminal behavior is far from clear (Schmalleger, 2009b, p. 43). Some people fight against mental illnesses all of their lives and never commit crimes, others going through the same thing are habitual offenders. Many people tend to fake mental illnesses to keep from going to prison. Because of this several states have created the guilty but mentally ill (GBMI) verdict. The book states this is a finding that offenders are guilty of the criminal offense with which they are charged, but because of their prevailing mental condition, they are generally sent to psychiatric hospitals for treatment rather than to prison.Once they have been cured, however, such offenders can be transferred to correctional facilities to serve out their sentences (Schmalleger, 2009c, p243). Even if a degree of mental incompetence was present a person can be held accountable for a particular criminal offense. Schmalleger states that a jury must return a finding of GMBI if (1) every statutory element necessary for a conviction has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt

Color scope Case Management Accounting Essay Example

Color scope Case Management Accounting Essay Printing sector. which is due to the new engineerings coming to the market. that made a alteration the competitory place of the company. The impact of the external environment? Problem Identified: ? Lowering of the barriers to entry due to the cheaper engineerings implemented in the market? Advanced engineering crunching down the quality-based competitory advantage. ? High competition from big national ironss and little stand-alones? Monetary value force per unit areas and loss of high borders. i. e. rent Management Accounting The Original Allotment: ? The company faced inaccuracy issues in placing client profitableness. utilizing of the Activity Based Costing ( ABC ) ? Calculating rent of Assembly Sq. ft. : We took the entire sum of rent and divided it by the entire sum of the square pess which is 30000/15000 and so multiplied it by the square pess of the assembly section cost pool 4000. which adds up to $ 8000. ( $ 30. 000/15. 000 sq. ft. ) *4. 000= $ 8. 000? Calculating Others for Assembly Labour hour. : Using the same method. but utilizing the entire sum of the figure of labour hours alternatively of the square pess utilised. ( $ 20. 000/2440hrs ) *1. 280= $ 10. 491. 8? In order to keep a competitory advantage. this study is to reexamine the system they are utilizing and indicate out what needs to be done to decide the issues faced We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Color scope Case Management Accounting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

History of Coca-Cola Essay Example

History of Coca History of Coca-Cola Essay History of Coca-Cola Essay Id like to talk today about the history of Coca-Cola. Ive divided my talk into three main parts: The period before WW the inter-war period and the period from WW2 to our days. Lets start with the period From 1886 to 1914. Pharmacist Dr. John Slyth Pemberton invented thefirst recipe ofCoca-Cola in the spring of 1986 in Atlanta. Dr. Pemberton used African Kola Nut extract and coca leaves, which are both strong stimulants, in his potion. The product was sold as syrup that would help people feel better. One tea spoon had to be diluted in one glass of water. In 1887, Pemberton found out that carbonated water was tastier than plain water. The coca-cola beverage as we know it today was born. Coca-Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pembertons close friends, from the names of its two basic ingredients. He also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in unique script. During the summer of 1887, Pemberton was forced to sell his license because he was in poor health and covered in debt. Asa Candler, pharmacist and friend of Pemberton, was interested in the product after having used it successfully for his headaches. Candler became the leader of the company in the summer of 1888. In 1891, Candler created ;the Coca-Cola Company;. Five years later, Candler could already announce that Coca-Cola was drunk in all states and territories of the USA. From 1901 to 1910, sales progressed from 4000l. a day to 40 000 l a day in 1910. From the start coca-cola invested a lot in advertising. Because of its success, coca-cola became the target of plenty of imitators. Lawyers of the coca-cola company prosecuted brands as Koke company, Karo-Cola, Curo-Cola, Sola-Cola, Koka-nola and Taka-Cola. From the beginning, the sales of coca-cola increased continuously. But in 1917 production of the syrup had to be decreased because of the restrictions on raw materials as sugar due to the entry of the USA in the wa

Managed care creating pressure to do more with less Research Paper

Managed care creating pressure to do more with less - Research Paper Example This paper deals with the flaws and issues in the field of health care. The drawbacks and the strategies are also explained. The paper describes the need for improvement in health care and the ways in which managed care can be improved. Then the strategies are also listed with supporting arguments. Managed care was initially developed to reduce the burden of people who seek the medical attention. Medical expenses are increasing day by day and due to this people find it difficult to deal with their medical expenses. These problems led to a situation where managed care becomes an important matter of concern. (Pre 2009). Managed care mainly deals with strategies that aim at providing quality treatments at a better cost. Even employed people find it difficult to manage their medical issues and hence managed care is considered to be an important concept. The concept of managed care takes different dimensions depending on the situation and place where it is portrayed. Managed care is commonly known as the technique used to minimize the medical expenses there by providing quality health care treatments. The main aim of managed care is to reduce the burden of the patient with the help of medical insurance and financial institutions. This is achieved by mitigating the risk to the insur ance company from which a person avails his insurance. This in turn reduces the cost incurred to the patient and transfers the rest of the monetary operations to the concerned insurance firm. Managed care has certain limitations and ethical concerns which form the major part of managed care. These ethical concerns depend on the type of problem and the way in which managed care is perceived. In an organization which provides medical benefits to an employee relies on an insurance company that helps the organization to reimburse the employee’s medical expenditure. This certainly reduces and minimizes the expenses of the employee. But this may not prove to be beneficial in all the

Actors and Acting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Actors and Acting - Research Paper Example Antony Sher is another known impersonator. Similarly, Nancy, Bill Sykes and Fagin are also famous impersonators and played in the Dickens’ novel ‘Oliver’. 2. PERSONALITY: Personality actors are the actors who play themselves in different parts again and again. John Wayne, Jack Nicholson and Tom Cruise are famous personality characters. Tony Danza is also a personality actor and played in different parts in ‘on Taxi’ and ‘Who’s the Boss’. The personality actor must naturally have strong personalities and coinciding with the roles in which he is acting. Some actors, such as Jack Nicholson, possess such a personality that one can even know the meaning of his non-verbal cues by mere movement of his position or lift of an eye-brow. 3. STARS: Mark Harris, in his article, says that star is a person who can draw and actuate the audience to see a movie where there is no convincing reason to watch it. An ideal example of a star is Arnold Schwarzenegger. His films are very much liked by the audiences and the public is itself drawn to see the movie. The star is deemed to possess a charismatic personality and influences the audience. The stars are very popular off-screen also. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are also famous stars of this age. 4. WILD CARDS: Wild cards are the category of actors who can perform several different roles, all equally well and therefore, cannot be regarded as a one specific type of actors. Philip Hoffman is a known name in wild card. However, he is also considered as impersonator. Helen Mirren is another impersonator who is also considered wild card. Meryl Streep is also a famous wild card. The wild cards usually interpret roles. They often bring themselves in different personalities. The crux and art of acting lies in it as to behave in a number of distinctive roles is not an easy task. 5. CHARACTERS: Here are

The spread of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The spread of Islam - Essay Example Also, when a religion claims to be Universalist, it accepts the presence of other religions as a part of the bigger picture. When it comes to Islam, it recognizes and validates the presence of Abrahamic religions; they are called as the â€Å"people of the books†. Islam, started from the Arab about 1400 hundred years ago, has been spreading far and wide across the whole world. In this massive movement of the basic concepts of Islam throughout the world, there have been cultural adaptations of rituals and beliefs that have been added to the original ideas and thoughts. Considering a humanistic perspective, this is nothing sadistic about it as transference of knowledge from people to people, generation to generation, for 1400 hundred years is bound to have some infiltration, changes made to it; it can be termed as human error. The result has been creation of a diverse culture of Islam in different parts of the world (Omid, 2010). The basic theology of religion, has been the same and believed by all the creeds and is the same. However, the different theological schools have their own interpretations of the beliefs that they have carried forward for the last 1400 years. Emphasis to certain beliefs over other is present. The very fact that Islam and the Quran talks about inference and discussion over beliefs open ways for different interpretations of the core beliefs (Hussein, 2003). The problem where questions rise about the universality of Islam as a religion is when the different theological schools of Islam talk about the righteousness of their own sect, without tolerance for the other’s beliefs. Over the recent years, it has been seen that Muslims have been attached to only the secondary traditions and practices to a point where they have lost the basic spiritual teachings and violate the basic terms of the religion (Hussein, 2003). Islam has covered all aspects of a life, whether they are social, political, ethical or political thought. There is a

Cytomegalovirus History, Biology and Treatment

Cytomegalovirus History, Biology and Treatment Historical Aspect Human CMV (HCMV) is a very common human DNA virus. Since the beginning of human life; it has co-evolved with its host (McGeoch et al., 1995). Although being a part of humankind, not everybody is infected (Alford et al., 1990). It was first isolated in 1956 by Smith where two strains were isolated from the salivary gland and kidney of two dying infants. Cytomegalic inclusion bodies had been found in both tissues. In 1957, Weller and colleagues isolated three strains of CMV from adenoid tissues of three asymptomatic children after surgical removal. Also in 1970, they isolated three other strains from liver biopsy and urine of three congenitally infected infants with CMV (Ho, 2008). In 1881, Ribbert was the first who observed the characteristic cells in the kidney of a stillborn infant but without interpretation of these observations and that was the first description of histologic features of infection (Naraqi, 1991). The first histopathological evidenve of CMV infection was identified in 1904 by Ribbert in tissues from a congenitally infected infant. Mistakenly the large inclusion-bearing cells observed at autopsy was assumed to be from protozoa. As a result, these cells were called protozoa like cells and many workers thought that they were protozoa. After that, the similiraties between these cells and those infected by Varicella-Zoster virus and Herpes simplex virus raised the suspicion of a viral cause. In 1920, Good pasture hypothesized the viral cause of such inclusions (Ho, 2008). The first name proposed for CMV was salivary gland virus or salivary gland inclusion disease virus. In 1921, Good pasture and Talbot used the word cytomegalia to describe the huge enlargement and alterations of infected cells. Such word was the origin of the term cytomegalovirus initially proposed by Weller and colleagues in 1960 (Weller and Hanshaw, 1962). The role of the virus as an important pathogen with different clinical manifestations was significantly identified during the 1970s and 1980s. The molecular biology, immunology, and antiviral therapeutic agents had been characterized. However, establishment of preventive strategies of CMV infection and determining the role of certain genes in viral pathogenesis still need more efforts (Sung and Schleiss, 2010). Classification Human CMV, designated as HHV5, is a member of the Herpesviridae family of viruses. It is one of the 8 human herpesviruses (HHV) (Schleiss, 2009). The Herpesviridae family is divided into three subfamilies designated ÃŽÂ ±, ÃŽÂ ², and ÃŽÂ ³. The classification into these subfamilies is based on the features of host range, duration of reproductive cycle, cytopathology and characteristics of latent infection. DNA sequence analysis, guanine and cytosine (G + C) content snd serologic reactivity of gene products are the main criteria for subdivision of each subfamily into genera (Hanley and Bollard, 2014). The ÃŽÂ ± subfamily includes herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV); the ÃŽÂ ² subfamily includes cytomegalovirus (CMV) and the roseolaviruses, human herpes viruses 6 and 7, which are responsible for the clinical syndrome of exanthem subitum (roseola infantum) in young children, and the ÃŽÂ ³ subfamily includes Epstein-Barr vir us and human herpes virus 8. All of these viruses share similarities in virion morphology and genome organization (Schleiss, 2009). Human herpesvirus classification is represented in table ( ) (Ryan and Ray, 2004). Table (1): Humah haerpesvirus (HHV) classificstion Type Synonym Subfamily Primary Target Cell Pathophysiology Site of Latency Means of Spread HHV-1 Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) ÃŽÂ ± (Alpha) Mucoepithelial Oral and/or genital herpes (predominantly orofacial), as well as other herpes simplex infections Neuron Close contact (oral or sexually transmitted infection) HHV-2 Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) ÃŽÂ ± Mucoepithelial Oral and/or genital herpes (predominantly genital), as well as other herpes simplex infections Neuron Close contact (sexually transmitted disease) HHV-3 Varicella zoster virus (VZV) ÃŽÂ ± Mucoepithelial Chickenpox and shingles Neuron Respiratory and close contact HHV-4 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), lymphocryptovirus ÃŽÂ ³ (Gamma) B cells and epithelial cells Infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt lymphoma, CNS lymphoma in AIDS patients, post-transplant lymphoproliferative syndrome (PTLD), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, HIV-associated hairy leucoplakia B cell Close contact, transfusions, tissue transplant, and congenital HHV-5 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ÃŽÂ ²(Beta) Monocyte, lymphocyte, and epithelial cells Infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, retinitis, etc. Monocyte, lymphocyte, and? Saliva, urine, breast milk, etc HHV-6A and 6B Roseolavirus, Herpes lymphotropic virus ÃŽÂ ² T cells and ? Sixth disease (roseola infantum or exanthema subitum) T cell and ? Respiratory and close contact HHV-7 Pityriasis Rosea ÃŽÂ ² T cells and ? ? (roseola infantum or exanthema subitum) T cell and ? ? HHV-8 Kaposis sarcoma -associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a type of rhadinovirus ÃŽÂ ³ Lymphocyte, and other cells Kaposisarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, some types of multicentric Castlemans disease B cell Close contact (sexual), saliva? Quoted from (Ryan and Ray , 2004). Biology of Cytomegalovirus Morphology: Cytomegalovirus is an enveloped virus with a double-stranded DNA genome. The three distinct regions of the CMV virus particle include: an icosahedral capsid; the tegument layer; and an outer lipid envelope. The morphology of CMV is demonstrated in the electron microscopy (EM) studies shown in Fig. (). The capsid, which comprises 162 capsomere subunits arranged in an icosahedral symmetry, houses the viral genome, and is classically highly electron-dense when imaged by EM (Schleiss, 2011). In the virus particle, the capsid is surrounded by the tegument, a protein-rich layer containing several of the dominant targets of the T-lymphocyte response to infection, including a 65-kilodalton (kDa) phosphoprotein (pp) referred to as pp65 (Kern etal., 2002). Surrounding the tegument is the envelope layer which contains several virally-encoded glycoproteins (g), including protein complexes designated as the gB complex, the gM/gN complex, and the gH/gL/gO complex. CMV-seropositive individuals mount an immune response characterized by neutralizing antibodies that target these glycoproteins (Bernstein, 2011). In addition to serving as targets of the humoral immune response, these glycoproteins also play a central role in the binding and entry of CMV into cells (Ryckman etal., 2006). Â   Â   As a result of the variability in the thickness of the tegument, the complete virion varies in size from 150 to 200 nm in diameter. The genome is about 64 nm in diameter with a molecular weight of 100 x 106 to 150 x 106. The capsid is 110 nm in diameter (Subhendu et al., 2007). During the process of viral replication, a variety of types of CMV particles are generated. In cell culture, CMV infection leads to the assembly and release of, in addition to infectious virions, non-infectious defective particles termed dense bodies (DB), so designated because of their characteristic highly electron-dense appearance when imaged by EM. Another type of body, designated as a noninfectious enveloped particle (NIEP), is also generated during viral replication as designated in Fig. () (Pepperl etal., 2000). The structure and protein composition of NIEPs are comparable to those of virions, but they lack DNA and are therefore not infectious (Schleiss, 2011). DBs are enveloped spherical structures that lack capsid proteins and DNA (Pepperl etal., 2000). They consist mainly of viral tegument proteins and glycoproteins. In cell culture, the biology of DBs mimics that of infectious virus, since DBs enter cells efficiently and deliver their protein components intracellularly (Me rsseman etal., 2008). In principle, DBs could induce a broad range of humoral and cellular immune responses (Schleiss, 2011). Cytomegalovirus particles exhibit additional levels of complexity. Using CMV gene array technology, a class of viral RNA transcripts, termed virion RNAs, has been identified in infectious virions (Bresnahan and Shenk, 2000). These RNAs, which are packaged during virion assembly, are delivered to the host cell immediately on infection, potentially allowing viral gene products to be expressed in an infected cell before any viral transcription or host immune response occurs. The role of virion

Arab-Israeli Conflict :: Papers

Arab-Israeli Conflict Palestinian citizen el-Hobeishi was a suicide bomber and gave his life when he planted a bomb in a railway station in the northern town of Nahariya. Hamas which said it was responsible for the bombing has found its first suicide bomber from Israel's Arab minority. All previous candidates have been Palestinians from the West bank and the Gaza strip, who do not have Israeli citizenship. He had no causes to give his life, as it is usually people in refugee camps who have no citizenship that would be chosen. The P.L.O. would have agreed about the suicide people but not openly as it is for their good. On September 2000, 800 Palestinians were killed due to Jewish extremism retaliation. Live ammo was used on Palestinians stone throwing, the Israeli army was brought in to shoot people stone throwing. Was this a proportionate response? Why did they shoot and not arrest? No police were involved. Each has a long standing claim to the homeland The Palestinians lived in tribes and were part of the Roman Empire, the Jews were driven out and the Arabs remained. Israel, In 70AD +130AD, Jews revolted Roman Empire because they were organising the area and charged taxes. The Jews spread to: Russia Europe Eastern Europe North Africa 2) a) Why did it seem possible that peace might have been achieved in the early 1990's? Well, it seemed possible that peace may have been achieved during the 1990 Gulf War when the P.L.O. lost its funding from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia who were generous to the P.L.O. but their financial support was cut off and 400,000 Palestinians working in the Gulf states were expelled from work. The loss of $10 billion between '91-'93 hit the P.L.O.'s ability to fund schools and hospitals for poor Palestinians. This was all due to the invasion of Kuwait by the Iraqi forces. Its oil rich southern neighbour. A united nations force (American with British, French participation and support from Egypt and Saudi Arabia)

Setting Goals

Greg Anderson once said, â€Å"When we are motivated by goals that have deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure love that needs expressing, then we truly live life. † Always start with a quoteHe implies that if people set goals in life and have dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their lives with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people become worried because high pressure to achieve them.This is wrong, however, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. Setting goals in life can help many achieve much more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, new found knowledge and abilities let individuals experience more out of the same life event s compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twenty–year-old’s worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would see life with much more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add specific example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize production and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the best people they can be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through new grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it drives people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires; desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their source of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a constant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when there are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didn’t make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goals. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would definitely experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward. Setting Goals Greg Anderson once said, â€Å"When we are motivated by goals that have deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure love that needs expressing, then we truly live life. † Always start with a quoteHe implies that if people set goals in life and have dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their lives with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people become worried because high pressure to achieve them.This is wrong, however, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. Setting goals in life can help many achieve much more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, new found knowledge and abilities let individuals experience more out of the same life event s compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twenty–year-old’s worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would see life with much more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add specific example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize production and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the best people they can be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through new grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it drives people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires; desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their source of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a constant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when there are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didn’t make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goals. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would definitely experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward.

Surrealsim essays

Surrealsim essays Surrealism split into two groups in the 1930's. These two groups were the Automatists and the Veristic Surrealists. Although they were similiar, they had many differances. It was said that Automatism was the only type of surrealism accepted by critical reviews after the was (Aronson 125). The basis of each group was a different, but their stand points remained the same, The artists in the automatists group interpreted surrealism as reffering to a suppression of the consciousness in favor of the subconsciousness (Alder 209). This group was more focused on feeling than analysis. They understood automatism to be the automatic way in which the subconscious reach the conscience (Alder 209). In plain words they didn't focus on the real but feelings. Their paintings were far more abstract than the veristic. The idea of free expression of feelings had always dominated the the history of art. The automists on the other hand wanted nothing to do with it. They argued that images should not be burdened with "meaning". Focusing on the subconscious, the automatists, thought abstractionism was the only way to bring life to images. Following the Dada tradition, these artists also linked scandal, insult, and irrevernce toward the upper class with freedom. They continued to believe that lack of form was a way to rebel against them. Some famous painters in the Automatists group were: Yves Tanguy, Roberto Matta, and Joan Miro. Join Miro was a well renowed Automatist. He joined the surrealists in 1928. Miro treated his empty canvas as a production. He would often work in layers, sometimes starting with washes and applying paint with sponges. Some of his most fomous work would be: The Ploughed Earth, The Harlequin Carnival, and Dog barking at the Moon. "By his 'pure psychic automatism' Miro might 'pass ...

Zonation on a rocky shore essays

Zonation on a rocky shore essays The seashore is a habitat that contains a wide range of microhabitats and ecological niches for different creatures. This is mainly due to the effects of the tides, that rise and fall twice each day. Tides are the vertical movement of water in a periodical oscillation of the sea, due to the gravitational pull of the sun and moon. The tides are on a semi-diurnal cycle, so there are two high tides and two low tides each day. Due to the orbit of the moon, the tides also have a monthly cycle. This creates neap (very low) and spring (very high) tides. The seashore can be divided into several zones, which are illustrated on the diagram below: This is the highest zone on the shore, and lies above the EHWS mark, and therefore is never covered by seawater. However, it may be occasionally be spray wetted. Because of this, it is mainly inhabited by terrestrial species, such as lichen, that can live in areas of very high salinity. This zone is the area that is covered and uncovered by the tides, and therefore organisms that live here must be able to tolerate a large range of conditions. It can be further divided into the Littoral Fringe and the Eulittoral zone. This part of the Littoral zone lies above the area that is completely submerged by the sea in normal conditions. However, it is frequently covered by splash from waves, and so is far more marine in character that the Supralittoral Zone. Lichens still dominate this zone, but some species of periwinkles and topshells may graze them. This zone is the area of the beach that is regularly submerged by the tides, and can be divided into three more zones, the upper, middle and lower shores. It shows the greatest species diversity of any of the zones. This region of the shore lies between the EHWS and MHWN marks, and so is only immersed during spring tides. Because of this, organisms that live here must be adapted to survive long periods of desiccation. The two seaweeds t...

GM foods-where do we cross the line Discuss Essay

GM foods-where do we cross the line Discuss - Essay Example Farmers are involved for making better quality foods which are pest resistant and more nutritious. It can be produced with lesser gestation period and taste better than the natural produce. Traits of different plants are used to produce a better and richer quality of food. "Thirteen countries grew genetically-engineered crops commercially in 2000, and of these, the U.S. produced the majority. In 2000, 68% of all GM crops were grown by U.S. farmers. In comparison, Argentina, Canada and China produced only 23%, 7% and 1%, respectively. Other countries that grew commercial GM crops in 2000 are Australia, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Mexico, Romania, South Africa, Spain, and Uruguay. Soybeans and corn are the top two most widely grown crops (82% of all GM crops harvested in 2000), with cotton, rapeseed (or canola) and potatoes trailing behind. 74% of these GM crops were modified for herbicide tolerance, 19% were modified for insect pest resistance, and 7% were modified for both herbicide tolerance and pest tolerance. Globally, acreage of GM crops has increased 25-fold in just 5 years, from approximately 4.3 million acres in 1996 to 109 million acres in 2000 - almost twice the area of the United Kingdom. Approximately 99 million acres were devoted to GM crops in the U.S. and Argentina alone. In the U.In the U.S., approximately 54% of all soybeans cultivated in 2000 were genetically-modified, up from 42% in 1998 and only 7% in 1996. In 2000, genetically-modified cotton varieties accounted for 61% of the total cotton crop, up from 42% in 1998, and 15% in 1996. GM corn and also experienced a similar but less dramatic increase. Corn production increased to 25% of all corn grown in 2000, about the same as 1998 (26%), but up from 1.5% in 1996. As anticipated, pesticide and herbicide use on these GM varieties was slashed and, for the most part, yields were increased." (Whitman, 2000) According to Aigner, genetically modified plants are unwanted by both consumers and farmers. The minister for the environment, Sigmar Gabriel, has suggested that Germany follow the example of "countries like France that have imposed a unilateral ban on GM maize cultivation". Furthermore, Gabriel recommended that national policy be reviewed before the start of spring planting. According to a report in GMO Compass (2009), despite the several debates and bans, the cultivation of genetically modified plants continues to increase worldwide. In 2008, GM crops rose by a figure of 9.4 per cent to occupy 125 million hectares. GM plants are employed in 25 countries, of which Bolivia, Burkina Faso and Egypt are the newest. For soybean, the area occupied by GM varieties expanded to 65.8 mil. hectares (2007: 58.6), maize to 37.3 (35.2), cotton to 15.5 (15.0), and rapeseed to 5.9 (5.0). GM varieties represent 72 per cent of the global production of soybean and 47 per cent of cotton. These figures are taken from the yearly report by the agro-biotechnology agency ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications) on the cultivation of GM plants. The report was published on 11 February in Nairobi (Kenya). Genetically Modified Crops Across the World An "estimate says that there are almost 30000 different products on grocery store shelves are "modified." That's largely because many processed foods contain soy. Half of North

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 Essay

Political Life in Germany Between 1871 and 1933 - Essay Example Social structures move beyond political party affiliations where continuity of organizations of parties ceased to exist alongside social cleavages persistence, which were overtaken by group ties based on common interests. This is based on the fact that attainment of group interests is not evidently achieved from particular political parties, but the social segments linking individuals with common interests such as living standards. German segmented society can be clearly linked to group ties with political interests that existed between 1871 and 1933. Political Life in Germany between 1971 and 1933 The German economy was modernized by the industrial revolution, which resulted in expansion and development of cities alongside the rise of the socialist movement. The city of Berlin developed significantly, with Prussia becoming powerful. However, Germans had deviant behavior to modernity that put into consideration concepts of political conduct and peasantry in general. The resistance to modernity could also be attached to moral image that German conservatisms had towards modernity in the nineteenth century. German peasants were loyal to their political behavior that was attached to pre-industrial norms, traditionalism, and their unwillingness and inability to embrace transformation processes of the German society1 (Evans & Lee 15). In 1871, the region unified to be led by Otto Bismarck, the German Chancellor, thus characterizing German empire formulation. Bismark’s leadership to the German empire went on to embrace expansion of the naval race and her colonies with its economy growing to match Britain’s economy by 1900. However, its growth was brought down by its participation against powerful countries such Britain in the World War I, after which it was striped of colonies and forced to pay back for war costs. This is the result of the German empire revolution, with Weimar republic coming to power and unstable democracy being rapid in parliament. The global great depression was severely felt in the German economy in1930s, with standards of living reaching unbearable levels and unemployment being the order of the day. The German society felt pressurized by the economic situation and began to lose confidence in the then government. Common interests against the government with respect to the unemployment and rising living standards largely contributed the establishment of the Nazis power and totalitarian regime under Adolf Hitler in 1933. The totalitarian regime was characterized with massive killing and imprisonment of political opponents, with the regime adopting aggressive foreign policies that initiated the Second World War. These interactions of economic constraints, social structure interests, and political interests have characterized the wave of political disparities in Germany in the first half of the twentieth and second half of the nineteenth century. With respect to the second half of th

Advanced Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Advanced Marketing - Essay Example McDonalds’ is an exemplary example of expertly exploiting the changing demands of the public and now includes healthy food with salads, fruits and energy drinks in its menu. This helps the organizations to effectively meet the needs of the individual segments of the masses and thereby develop more lasting relationship with its customers. Tesco extensively use the database to customize their service and win trust of their customers. The database of customer also promotes in identifying the products that have niche market position and thereby helps to promote brand creation to maintain its position. Levi’s, L’Oreal, Gucci etc. are major brands whose major strength is value positioning. It helps to gauge the flow of customers at different times of the day and helps in sales forecast. They can ensure inventory of products that are more in demand. Samsung extensively uses the customer database to manufacture its products as per the sales demand so that they can come up with new value added products without incurring loss on huge unsold

The Ganges River Essay Example for Free

The Ganges River Essay The Ganges River is very sacred to the Hindus. This river starts in the Himalayas and flows across the northern part of India and into Bangladesh and finally empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges River flows a total of 1,557 miles and provides water for southern Tibet, northern India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. This is a very important river for everyone, especially the Hindus, but f we do not take care of it will be destroyed by pollution. The Hindus use the Ganges River to cleanse their sins. They believe that the goddess Ganga came to earth in the form of a river, and if they bathe in it their sins will be cleansed. Millions of Hindus come long ways to cleanse themselves in the river each year. The Hindus believe that if you die while in the river, you are guaranteed a place in paradise. This river also provides nutrients for the farms it passes through. The tributaries  of the Ganges supports about 300 million people. Many of these people do not even know that their river is being polluted. The Ganges River runs along a few big cities. Factories in this city along the coast are spilling pollutants into the river. With the growing population, pollution is not slowing down. It is estimated that 230 million gallons of sewage are being put into the river each day. This river is becoming more polluted as the population gets larger and the amount of waste increases. If a very strong effort is not put in to helping save this river it will not be able to help anybody. Some efforts are being made to clean up the Ganges river. In 1986, a project for 250 million dollars was made to try to clean up the river. To deal with the population problem, incentives are given to families with two children or less. Still the average family has three to four children. More of an effort to restore this river needs to be made or else it will be destroyed. If this river does get destroyed it will devastate many people, especially the Hindus. Some people believe it is already to polluted to clean up. Better ways of controlling their pollution will need to be made to save this river.

The Power of a Woman :: essays research papers fc

The Power of a Woman The familiar saying "Behind every great man is an even greater woman" can certainly hold true in many cases. A woman may very well be the driving force behind any successful man. However, a woman can also use her strong influence in a negative way. This can be seen in Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth is the evil force behind Macbeth's cruelty and evil doings. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the main reason that Macbeth is transformed from a noble, respected Thane into a ruthless, murderous character. Lady Macbeth fuels his inner desire for power and brings forth his greed and ambition, which both eventually lead to his downfall. The tactics that Lady Macbeth use to drive her husband to this downfall are manipulation, dominance, and her evil nature. Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth into believing that he is a coward and a bad husband, which persuades him to agree to the murder of King Duncan. She dwells on the fact that he is a coward, when she says "My hands are of your colour, but I shame/ to wear a heart so white" (2.2.64-65). This instills feelings of embarrassment into his mind, and manipulates him into believing that if he does not murder King Duncan, he will be a weak, cowardly man. Not only is she challenging his manhood, by appearing to be the stronger and braver of the two, but also, by calling his heart "white", she is criticizing his cowardice. The fact that his wife is undermining his masculinity causes Macbeth to want to be stronger, and not to appear weak and timid. When Lady Macbeth yells "Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead/ are but as pictures. 'Tis the eye of childhood/ that fears a painted devil" (2.2.53-55), she further contributes to the shame which she has driven into Macbeth's mind. She bluntly tells him that he is acting like a weak, nervous child, and insults him for being afraid of something that is already dead! This shame encourages Macbeth to want to consent to his wife's plan. Another method which Lady Macbeth uses to manipulate her husband's mind is by making him feel guilty for being a bad husband, who breaks his promises: "What beast was't then/ that made you break this enterprise to me?" (1.7.47-48). She knows that by saying this, he will feel remorse for breaking a promise to his wife whom he loves so much. The Power of a Woman :: essays research papers fc The Power of a Woman The familiar saying "Behind every great man is an even greater woman" can certainly hold true in many cases. A woman may very well be the driving force behind any successful man. However, a woman can also use her strong influence in a negative way. This can be seen in Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth is the evil force behind Macbeth's cruelty and evil doings. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the main reason that Macbeth is transformed from a noble, respected Thane into a ruthless, murderous character. Lady Macbeth fuels his inner desire for power and brings forth his greed and ambition, which both eventually lead to his downfall. The tactics that Lady Macbeth use to drive her husband to this downfall are manipulation, dominance, and her evil nature. Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth into believing that he is a coward and a bad husband, which persuades him to agree to the murder of King Duncan. She dwells on the fact that he is a coward, when she says "My hands are of your colour, but I shame/ to wear a heart so white" (2.2.64-65). This instills feelings of embarrassment into his mind, and manipulates him into believing that if he does not murder King Duncan, he will be a weak, cowardly man. Not only is she challenging his manhood, by appearing to be the stronger and braver of the two, but also, by calling his heart "white", she is criticizing his cowardice. The fact that his wife is undermining his masculinity causes Macbeth to want to be stronger, and not to appear weak and timid. When Lady Macbeth yells "Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead/ are but as pictures. 'Tis the eye of childhood/ that fears a painted devil" (2.2.53-55), she further contributes to the shame which she has driven into Macbeth's mind. She bluntly tells him that he is acting like a weak, nervous child, and insults him for being afraid of something that is already dead! This shame encourages Macbeth to want to consent to his wife's plan. Another method which Lady Macbeth uses to manipulate her husband's mind is by making him feel guilty for being a bad husband, who breaks his promises: "What beast was't then/ that made you break this enterprise to me?" (1.7.47-48). She knows that by saying this, he will feel remorse for breaking a promise to his wife whom he loves so much.

Coke vs Pepsi Fighting for Foreign Markets :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Coke vs Pepsi Fighting for Foreign Markets Introduction The soft-drink battleground has now turned toward new overseas markets. While once the United States, Australia, Japan, and Western Europe were the dominant soft-drink markets, the growth has slowed down dramatically, but they are still important markets for Coca-Cola and Pepsi. However, Eastern Europe, Mexico, China, Saudi Arabia, and India have become the new "hot spots." Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi are forming joint bottling ventures in these nations and in other areas where they see growth potential. As we have seen, international marketing can be very complex. Many issues have to be resolved before a company can even consider entering uncharted foreign waters. This becomes very evident as one begins to study the international cola wars.

Digital Single-lens Reflex Camera

Brochure More information from http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/2104103/ Digital Camera Market in India 2012 Description: Digital camera market in India can be characterized with strong growth potential in the ensuing years. Currently, the market is mainly dominated by a handful of players and a cut-throat competition exists amongst these players. The market was valued at INR 17. 5 bn during the fiscal year 2010 and is expected to attain a CAGR of 43% to reach INR 104. 6 bn by 2015. Rising disposable income and increased consumerism primary boosts the market in India.The report begins with a market overview, which provides an insight to the overall digital camera market. It describes the primary reasons which are propelling the market forward. The section also talks about the prevailing competition amongst major players and the market size and growth figures in India in terms of revenue as well as total camera units. This section also features Porter’s five forces a nalysis of the digital camera market in India, thereby offering a clear picture of the market scenario and market entry barriers for prospective new entrants.This section is followed by the technology section which enlightens the readers about the image sensors used in digital cameras for producing images. The sensors discussed in the report comprise of CMOS and CCD sensors. The section enlists the working procedures and advantages of these sensors, thereby providing detailed information about the Pros and Cons of each individual sensor. Distribution model section of the report briefly summarizes the various channels of product distribution, adopted by major players in the market to sell their products.It brings forth the present marketing strategies put in place by the players so as to increase their market reach and penetration. Pricing strategy analysis of top three vendors in the market have been derived after an in-depth analysis of the players concerned. The list generated aft er the research offers valuable insight about the various lucrative segments in the market. This section also features a separate analysis column which helps in clearly distinguishing the prime product segments on which these vendors primarily emphasize on.An analysis of the drivers and challenges explains the factors leading to the growth of the market including increased disposable income, declining prices, rise in e-commerce, increased travel plans and growing inclination for digital cameras. Strong opportunity exists in the market as increasing disposable income and higher consumption pattern drive the demand for digital cameras. This coupled with the fact that the increasing travel plans and constant decline of prices will lead to a developing market.Additionally, growing tendency to own a digital camera and to be able to share images online will fuel growth in this market. The key challenges identified are presence of grey market and emergence of Smart devices with camera feat ures. Basically, grey markets sell products prior to their official launch at comparatively lower prices and hence consumers are attracted by the fact of getting the latest product first hand, which in turn reduces the revenue generated by the overall market.The unprecedented growth in adoption of smart devices capable of capturing high quality images is also a factor hindering the full fledged growth in the market. A majority of the population still prefer devices such as Smartphones as a substitute of digital cameras. The prime reason for this tendency happens to be the common notion to own a multifunction product. Trends identified in the market comprise of introduction of mirrorless cameras, maintaining an India specific product portfolio, providing attractive features and specific focus on a particular range of products.Some of the key players in the market have introduced the mirrorless cameras in their product portfolio. This segment has attracted a lot of attention as these products have a comparatively lower body weight and are much more compact as compared to bulky DSLR cameras and hence owing to the portability quotient, these devices are finding a growing acceptability amongst both consumers as well vendors. It is also seen that most of the major players in the market India specific product portfolio wherein they price their products by keeping in mind the fact that India is a price sensitive country.Off late, the digital camera market has also seen the emergence of products with attractive features such as swivel LCD screens, direct image sharing over the internet, HD video recording and 3D imaging amongst other. Players are primarily incorporating these attractive features so as to lure consumers and gain a competitive edge over their competitors. Lastly, the key players in the market have exhibited a common tendency to bank upon a particular range of products. They spend a substantial amount of their operating expenses for the marketing of these products.This strategy is primarily adopted so as to increase brand visibility and awareness amongst consumers. The competition section provides detailed information about the competitive landscape in the market and includes a detailed profile of the major players in the market. This section covers crucial information about the players such as their corporate information, business highlights, a brief history of their respective corporate activities and sales intelligence. It further elaborates on the player’s detailed SWOT analysis and a comprehensive list of their product portfolio.A separate section on the future strategies of key vendors is also included in the report which gives value added information about the future plans of the top vendors in the market. This section highlights the key areas which these vendors are currently focusing on, so as to generate a better amount of revenue and garner a larger share in the overall market. The report concludes with a section o n strategic recommendations which comprises of an analysis of the growth strategies of the digital camera market in India. Contents:Page 1: Executive Summary Market Overview Page 2: Digital Camera Market – Overview; Digital camera – Market Size (FY 2010-2015e), Page 3: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis – Digital Camera Market Technology Page 4: Image Sensors – Working; Advantages Distribution Model Page 5: Distribution Model – Consumer Electronic Stores, Retail Showroom, Channel Partners, Distributors and Dealers Pricing Strategy Analysis of Top 3 Vendors Page 6: Pricing Strategy – Point and Shoot Segment Page 7: Pricing Strategy – DSLR Segment Drivers and Challenges Page 8: Summary Page 9-13: Drivers Page 14: Challenges Trends Page 15: Summary 16-17: Trends Competition Page 18: Canon Inc – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 19: Canon Inc – SWOT Analysis Page 20-23: C anon Inc – Product Portfolio Page 24: Eastman Kodak Company – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business HighlightsPage 25: Eastman Kodak Company – SWOT Analysis Page 26: Eastman Kodak Company – Product Portfolio Page 27: FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 28: FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation – SWOT Analysis Page 29-31: FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation – Product Portfolio Page 32: Nikon Corp – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 33: Nikon Corp – SWOT Analysis Page 34-36: Nikon Corp – Product Portfolio Page 37: Olympus – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 38: Olympus – SWOT Analysis Page 39-41: Olympus – Product Portfolio Page 42: Panasonic Corporation – Corporate Information; Sales Int elligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 43: Panasonic Corporation – SWOT Analysis Page 44-47: Panasonic Corporation – Product Portfolio Page 48: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 49: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. – SWOT Analysis Page 50-53: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Product Portfolio Page 54: Sony Corp – Corporate Information; Sales Intelligence; Brief History and Business Highlights Page 55: Sony Corp – SWOT Analysis Page 56-57: Sony Corp – Product Portfolio Future Strategies of Key Vendors Page 58: Future Strategy – Major Players Strategic Recommendations Page 59: Strategic Recommendations List of Charts & Figures Market Overview 1. Digital Camera Market Size – Revenue (FY10 – FY15e) 2. Digital Camera Market Size – Volume (2010-2015e) 3. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Pricing Strategy – Digital Camera Market 4. Pricing Strategy – Point and Shoot Segment 5. Pricing Strategy – DSLR Segment Drivers and Challenges 6. 7. 8. 9. Total no. f household (mn) – (2005, 2015e, 2025e) Aggregate Annual Disposable Income (2005, 2015e, 2025e) e-Commerce market growth – India (2010 – 2015e) Travel and Tourism – Size and Growth (2010 – 2020e) List of Tables Distribution Model 1. Sales Channel – Major Vendors Competition 2. Major Players a. Corporate Information b. Sales Intelligence c. SWOT Analysis d. Product Portfolio Future Strategy of Key Vendors 3. Future Strategy – Major Vendors Ordering: Order Online – http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/2104103/ Order by Fax – using the form below Order by Post – print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Page 1 of 2 Fax Order FormTo place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the i nformation below and fax the completed form to 646-6071907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). 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